Penile papillomas are a serious concern for many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only aesthetic, but also dangerous to health. Although the structures themselves are good, the complications of the disease are fraught with consequences, up to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know what growths can be seen, what are the early signs of pathology, and how to treat papillomas in the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment method will minimize the risk of complications and prevent the spread of the disease among the patient's relatives.
Causes of papillomas in the penis
Growth in the genitals occurs only when the following factors are combined:
- The man became infected with the papilloma virus (after infection, formations cannot be seen in the penis for a long time until the second factor takes effect).
- The host's weakened immune system retains the pathogen. When the virus is activated, it begins to destroy the process of cell division, resulting in the formation of papillomas in the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of viral infection in everyday life are not isolated. Warm, humid rooms are a good environment for microorganisms, so baths, saunas, gyms and locker rooms are places where there is a risk of infection. When a boy is infected by his mother at birth, a vertical route of infection is also chosen. No cases of intrauterine infection of the child were registered.
As already mentioned, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papilloma in the penis; in this case, treatment will be aimed at supporting the patient's protective functions. As soon as the body stops controlling the pathology, unpleasant growths will begin to appear on the genitals.
Human protective functions fail in the following cases:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- poisoning of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overwork.
It is important! Barrier contraceptives do not provide complete protection against human papillomavirus infection. First, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate even through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, the infection can occur in areas of the skin that are not protected by a contraceptive, and a person unaware of the disease will be a carrier of the infection.
What do penile papillomas look like?
A virus can be detected during the incubation period only with the help of specialized tests. However, as soon as the disease enters the active phase, indirect symptoms will appear, and then changes will appear in the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papilloma virus in the penis may be:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of head tissues.
Over time, the patient will see uncharacteristic growths on the genitals independently. The appearance of the forms depends on the strain of the virus and the localization of the papilloma in the penis:
- on circumcision- small size of the structure in the leg, the color is practically the same as the color of the skin;
- next to the reins- small nipple-like growths, sometimes reminiscent of whitish pimples;
- at the beginning- light pink pointed growths;
- in the genitals- Bushke-Levinstein warts may occur.
It is important! The first health problems should be a reason to see a doctor immediately. Single growths grow over time and form large groups, completely or partially disrupting the functions of the body. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Features of the diagnosis of papillomas in the penis
Before looking for information on how to treat papillomas in the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, because the structures in the intimate area can be caused by different types of viruses. If you find signs of the disease or after unprotected intercourse, if you suspect an infection, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will perform a visual examination to determine the growths, as well as tests to determine the severity of the virus.
For a detailed diagnosis you need to go to:
- general blood test;
- PCR tests;
- cytology of urinary secretion;
- biopsy of tissue formation (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, additional consultation with an immunologist, endocrinologist and oncologist may be required. Only on the basis of the results of a thorough diagnosis will the best method of how to remove papillomas in the penis be established.
It is important! It should be taken in men who are at high risk for HPV (often changing sexual partners, having chronic diseases, when diagnosed with an infection of other genitals). Early detection of the virus will avoid papillomas in the penis.
The best ways to treat penile papillomas
Treatment of penile papilloma should be unsuccessful. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during sexual intercourse and bleeding over time and with any action, degeneration of oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus is not completely eliminated from the body. But choosing the best treatment will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine is a rich tool for eliminating papillomas in the penis. Antiviral drugs and agents for the destruction of formations are prescribed on the advice of a doctor. You can use hardware methods to remove the neoplasm. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine prescriptions. But it is better to consult a doctor before using such recipes.
Drug treatment of papillomas in the penis
Removal of papillomas from the penis will relieve anxiety, but such actions will not prevent new ones from forming. To localize the virus, you need to take a number of medications prescribed by your doctor. As a rule, the following are assigned:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today, it is possible to remove papillomas in the penis with the help of drugs. The drugs have a local effect on the tissues.
Drug treatment lasts several weeks (up to 3), provided that the patient strictly adheres to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is determined individually by the doctor in each case.
Apparatus removal of papillomas in the penis
The question of how to remove papillomas in the penis remains relevant despite possible drug treatment. And if the oral administration of antivirals and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and the chemical effect can cope with single growths, then large formations or groups should be removed by radical methods:
- Radio wave operation. . . Today it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of a papilloma in the penis is fast, accurate, almost painless. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . Using a high-temperature directed beam allows you to get rid of papillomas in the penis, leaving a small crust that will disappear over time at the site of growth. The cost of the procedure is very high, but at the same time it is practically painless, given the very sensitive location of the formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . Used to remove large formations; leaves a dense crust that disappears a few weeks after destruction.
- Electrocoagulation. . . This method can not be called the best because it is painful, but also allows you to get rid of papillomas in the penis with a minimum probability of recurrence, although the procedure is available to everyone, the cost per session is low.
Classical surgery is used when the reproductive organ is almost completely enlarged or at risk of developing cancer. Such an operation will require a long rehabilitation period, but will still leave traces. The cost of the operation is calculated individually.
Folk remedies to combat papillomas in the penis
If papillomas develop in the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the accumulation is completely eliminated;
- rub the formations with egg white;
- propolis compressors.
Compresses and rubs should be applied at least twice a day until the problem is completely gone. In some cases, this treatment can last up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, add to them form vinegar, blowing water, cilantro.
Such recipes should be used very carefully, as sensitive skin close to the pathogenic structure can suffer.
Papillomas in the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can include bleeding, inflammation of the genitals, and, in the worst case, tissue oncotransformation. Early diagnosis will allow you to quickly deal with the problem and determine how to treat papilloma in the penis. To date, many good ways to deal with papillomas have been developed, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will choose the best methods (drugs, devices, folk remedies or their combinations) depending on the patient's condition